HANDBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL STANDERDS ON AUDITING AND QUALITY CONTROL - FREE AUDITING BOOKS PDF

HANDBOOK OF ENERGY AUDITS SEVENTH EDITION BY ALBERT THUMANN AND WILLIAN J YOUNGER - FREE AUDITING BOOKS PDF

Energy Auditing Basics nergy audits can mean different things to different individuals.

The scope of an energy audit, exam preparation & tutoring the complexity of calculations, and the level of economic evaluation are all issues that may be handled differently by each individual auditor and should be defined prior to beginning any audit activities. This chapter will review the various approaches to energy

auditing and outline a standard approach to organizing and conducting an energy audit.

An energy audit can be simply defined as a process to evaluate where a building or plant uses energy, and identify opportunities to reduce consumption

There is a direct relationship to the cost of the audit, how much

data will be collected and analyzed, free acca study materials and the number of conservation

opportunities identified. Thus, a first distinction is made between cost of

the audit which determines the type of audit to be performed. The second

distinction is made between the type of facility.

For example, a building audit may emphasize the building envelope, lighting, heating,

and ventilation requirements. On the other hand, an audit of an indus-

trial plant emphasizes the process requirements.

TYPES OF ENERGY AUDITS free auditing books pdf

Before starting the energy audit, it is helpful to have some idea of the scope of the project and level of effort necessary to meet expectations.

There are three basic types or levels of energy audit, any of which may meet your requirements. free acca books download pdf The basic audit levels, in order of increasing complexity are:

Level 1—The Walk-Through Audit

The walk-through audit, as its name implies, is a tour of the facility

to visually inspect each of the energy using systems. It will typically include

an evaluation of energy

consumption data to analyze energy

use quantities and patterns as well as provide comparisons to industry averages

or benchmarks for similar facilities. It is the least costly audit but can yield a preliminary

estimate of savings potential and provide a list of lowcost savings opportunities through improvements

in operational and maintenance practices. The level one audit is also an opportunity to collect information

for a more detailed audit later if the preliminary savings potential

appears to warrant an expanded scope of auditing activity.

Level 2—Standard Audit

The standard audit goes on to quantify energy uses and losses

through a more detailed review and analysis of equipment, systems, and

operational characteristics. free accounting books This analysis may also include some on-site

measurement and testing to quantify energy use and efficiency of various

systems. Standard energy engineering calculations are used to analyze efficiencies and calculate energy

and costs savings based on improvements and changes to each system. free auditing books pdf The standard audit will also include

an economic analysis of recommended conservation measures.

Level 3—Computer Simulation

The level three audit will include more detail of energy use by func-

tion and a more comprehensive evaluation of energy use patterns. This is

accomplished through use of computer simulation software. acca study materails  The auditor

will develop a computer simulation of building systems that will account

for weather and other variables and predict year-round energy use. The

auditor’s goal is to build a base for comparison that is consistent with the

actual energy consumption of the facility. After this baseline is built, the

auditor will then make changes to improve efficiency of various systems

and measure the effects compared to the baseline. This method also accounts

for interactions between systems to help prevent overestimation of savings.

Because of the time involved in collecting detailed equipment information,

operational data, free download for pdf and setting up an accurate computer model,

this is the most expensive level of energy audit but may be warranted if the facility or systems are more complex in nature.

THE CERTIFIED ENERGY MANAGER PROGRAM (CEM®)

In order to help identify qualified professionals who perform energy

audits, the Association

of Energy

engineers (AEE) created

the Certified

Energy

Manager (CEM) program.

IMPLEMENTING DATABASE SECURITY AND AUDITING BY RON BEN BATAN - FREE AUDITING BOOKS PDF

Preface - free auditing books pdf

This book is a guide on implementing security and auditing for database environments. It is meant to be used by database administrators, security administrators, free acca books download pdf system administrators, auditors, and operational owners—anyone who manages or oversees the database environment, data/ database security, or the process by which database security and database audits are accomplished.

The book shows you how to secure and audit database environments which include the major relational products: environments, which include the major relational database products: Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2, Sybase, and even a bit of MySQL. It is useful if you have a single database product and is even more useful if you need to secure and/or audit heterogeneous environments that include more than one database version. The methods free acca study materials you will learn apply to all modern relational database environments.

This book is meant to show you methods and techniques that will help you elevate the security of your database infrastructure. Each chapter in the book focuses on a certain area of database administration and usage and shows you free accounting books free auditing books pdf what you need to do in that domain, as well as how to do it.

Because educated administrators are sure to be more effective than those that follow checklists with a limited understanding of what each item does and why, each chapter details anatomies of vulnerabilities in addition to the

remedies. By understanding how attackers may try to compromise the database, you will be better able to invest your limited resources where they count most. You may even be able to address issues that are not mentioned in this book and that may not even be known at this point in time.

I mentioned that the aim of this book is to make your database environment more secure and that the focus is often both administration and usage.

Many database vulnerabilities and security issues are caused by misconfigurations and inappropriate usage of the database by application servers and other clients (or even other databases in replicated and other distributed environments). free auditing books pdf In addressing this topic, many of the chapters take a broader look of database security and show you how to resolve problems by improving the way the database interacts with applications and with other elements in the infrastructure. Without understanding these techniques, you may invest a lot of time in securing “your island,” only to learn that you have a gaping hole—one that you could have easily addressed if you weren’t too busy investing in perfecting your corner of the world. The book is therefore not only meant to be a practical guide, but it also means to be an effective  guide and address real-world problems.

This book is not a checklist. Detailed instructions are included in almost all chapters, but the book is not a reference text for each of the database products. I will include pointers to relevant checklists and reference texts and instead focus on ensuring that you invest your time wisely. Security is a never-ending battle against would-be attackers, and if you don’t pick your fights wisely, you can lose to attrition. acca study materails Auditing is another area that can easily Finally, I’d like to thank the many people who have helped me understand, prioritize, free auditing books pdf implement, and navigate the complex topic of database security and audit, including George Baklarz, Moshe Barr, Roy Barr, Rodrigo Bisbal, Heather Brightman, Nir Carmel, Mike Castricone, Stephen Chaung, Curt Cotner, Peggy Fieland, Gilad Finkelstein, Bobbi

Fox, Guss Frasier, Guy Galil, Jerrilyn Glanville, Richard Gornitsky, Yaffi

Gruzman, Evan Hochstein, Memy Ish-Shalom, Nate Kalowski, Dario

Kramer, Kai Lee, Mike Lee-Lun, Michael MacDonald, Art Manwelyan,

Jack Martin, Charles McClain, Ram Metser, Ola Meyer, free download for pdf  Bruce Moulton,

Gary Narayanan, Alex Narinski, Fred Palmer, Themis Papageorge, Jason

Patti, Jennifer Peng, Daniel Perlov, exam preparation & tutoring Bob Picciano, Harold Piskiel, Jonathan

Prial, James Ransome, Leonid Rodniansky, Elliott Rosenblatt, Mojgan

Sanayei, Ury Segal, Pat Selinger, Nati Shapira, Mark Shay, Izar Tarandach,

David Valovcin, Holly Van Der Linden, and John Young. I would also like

to thank Tim Donar, Alan Rose, Theron Shreve, and Stan Wakefield for

making this book fun to write.

GCA ITMAC REVISION KIT – EXAM PREPARATION & TUTORING - FREE AUDITING BOOKS PDF

Digital Peak Limited (DPL) is a large importer of Chinese brands of mobiles, tablets, laptops and

related accessories. Sachal, the newly appointed Business Development Manager has come up with

an idea that free auditing books pdf DPL should launch an online store to boost its sales. Further, DPL should promote its

online store in the urban as well as rural areas specially where universities and reputed institutions are

situated. However, EXAM PREPARATION & TUTORING the management has reservations regarding various aspects of the online business.

Required:

On behalf of Sachal, prepare a note to convince the management describing:

(a) How an online store is more customer friendly than a traditional store. (04 marks)

(b) The measures which DPL could take to facilitate the customers and alleviate their security

concerns. (08 marks)

Q.9

Q.9 Flash Marketing Limited (FML) is a medium sized fast moving consumer goods distributor. Few

months ago, free acca study materials FML got its website revamped by Web Experts Limited (WEL). The new website has

interactive features with separate areas designated for different stakeholders. On expiry of the free

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and maintenance. Under the proposed agreement, WEL would also be responsible to update website

as instructed by FML. free accounting books However, all changes in design would be billed separately.

Required:

(a) Identify the risks that FML may face if it decides to accept WEL’s offer. (04 marks)

(b) Identify the measures through which FML could mitigate the risks identified in part (a) above.

(06 marks)

Q.4

Q.4 E–commerce has gained a significant share acca study materails of the overall market for goods and services in many

countries. However, in addition to its advantages free download for pdf , e–commerce has several limitations including

risks for commercial organizations as well as individual consumers.

Required:

Briefly explain the risks associated with the use of e–commerce, from the customers as well as the

sellers’ point of view and suggest measures that can be adopted to mitigate them. (12 marks)

Q.8

Q.8 Sunny Bank Limited (SBL) has recently entered into an arrangement with Glitter Inc. (GI), which

provides facilities for world-wide transfer of funds. GI has installed a dedicated system application

covering all branches of SBL, for electronic transfer of funds and interchange of data. The installed

application will run over a Value Added Network.

Required:

As the SBL’s Internal IS Auditor, identify and briefly explain any twelve controls which you would

look for, in the GI’s application. (12 marks)

Q.2

Q.2 Clay & Stones Limited makes stone jewelry, clay pots and decoration pieces depicting the

Indus Valley civilization. It has sales outlets in two major cities of the country. Due to

increasing interest of tourists in its products, the management has started a project to

launch an e-commerce enabled website. exam preparation & tutoring The management has appointed you as their

consultant for this project.

Required:

(a) Develop a questionnaire to be filled by the management, in order to enable you to

carry out the following:

(i) Ascertain the viability of the project.

(ii) Determine the resources required to host the website.

(iii) Plan the customer services and support requirements. (09)

(b) Suggest suitable measures to ensure that the website remains (i) secure, (ii) updated

and (iii) available. (06)

Q.5

Q.5 Universal Medical Store (UMS) has a countrywide chain of stores. The management is

planning to upgrade their website and launch a medical services portal where pre

registration would be allowed to their customers and they would be able to ask questions

from renowned medical specialists. free auditing books pdf The customers data recorded at the time of registration

would remain in the UMS database unless the customer decides to relinquish the

registration. However, their questions and the doctor’s replies would be removed from

UMS server after twelve months.

Required:

(a) List the key steps which UMS should perform to ensure that it is complying with all